Website
Website Example
Modern Language Association. "MLA Style Guide." MLA Handbook, 15 Mar. 2024, www.mla.org/MLA-Style.
MLA 9th edition Citation Generator
MLA 9th edition style is published by the Modern Language Association and is commonly used in literature, language, and humanities disciplines.
Humanities
MLA 9th edition Citation Examples
See how to format different source types in MLA 9th edition.
Journal Article
Journal Article Example
Smith, John, and Mary Doe. "Literary Analysis in Modern Times." Journal of Literature, vol. 45, no. 2, 2024, pp. 123-145.
Book
Book Example
Brown, Charles. The Art of Writing. 3rd ed., Academic Publishers, 2023.
Quick MLA 9th edition Rules
Author Format
Last name, First name Middle name. Use 'and' before last author. Reverse order for first author only.
Title Format
Title case for article titles in quotation marks. Italicize book and journal titles.
Date Format
Publication date follows publisher. Use day month year format for web sources (e.g., 15 Mar. 2024).
Journal/Source
Journal name italicized, volume number, issue number, year, and page range.
In-text Citations
Use author-page format: (Author 123) or Author states (123). No comma between author and page number.
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MLA 9th edition Frequently Asked Questions
What is MLA 9th edition citation style?
MLA 9th edition (Modern Language Association) style is used primarily in literature, language, and humanities. It uses author-page in-text citations.
How do I cite a website in MLA 9?
Include author (if available), page title in quotation marks, website name italicized, publication date, and URL without https://.
Does MLA 9 require URLs?
Yes, MLA 9th edition requires URLs for web sources. Remove https:// or http:// from the URL.
How do I format in-text citations in MLA 9?
Use author-page format: (Smith 123) for paraphrases or quotes. If author is mentioned in text, only include page number: (123).