Website
Website Example
IEEE Standards Association. "IEEE Citation Reference." IEEE.org. [Online]. Available: https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/pubs/citation-ref.pdf. [Accessed: Mar. 15, 2024].
IEEE Citation Generator
IEEE style is published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and is used primarily in engineering and computer science. This citation generator follows the official IEEE Editorial Style Manual.
Engineering
Generate IEEE citations in seconds
No account required. Paste a URL, DOI, or ISBN and get an accurate citation.
Open the generatorWhat sources can you cite in IEEE format?
- Journal articles
- Conference papers
- Books and book chapters
- Technical reports
- Standards documents
- Patents
- Websites and online sources
- Theses and dissertations
How to create IEEE citations
Reference list citations
IEEE references follow a numbered format with specific element ordering. For journal articles: [#] Author Initial(s). Last Name, 'Article title,' Journal Name (abbreviated, italicized), vol. #, no. #, pp. #-#, Month Year. For conference papers: [#] Author Initial(s). Last Name, 'Paper title,' in Proc. Conf. Abbreviated Name, City, Country, Year, pp. #-#. For example: [3] A. Kumar, 'Learning from noisy data,' in Proc. Int. Conf. Machine Learning, Vienna, Austria, 2024, pp. 1523-1532. For books: [#] Author Initial(s). Last Name, Book Title (italicized), Edition. City, State/Country: Publisher, Year. Authors are listed with initials before last name (e.g., J. Smith). For 7+ authors, use the first author's name followed by 'et al.' Journal and conference names use standard IEEE abbreviations. Include DOIs when available, placed at the end of the reference.
In-text citations
IEEE uses numbered citations in square brackets [1] that correspond to entries in the reference list. Citations are numbered consecutively in order of first appearance in your text. For multiple citations, use [1], [2] or combine as [1]-[3] for consecutive numbers, or [1], [3], [5] for non-consecutive. When referring to specific parts, include page numbers: [1, p. 5] or [1, Ch. 2]. Reuse the same number for the same source throughout the paper. Brackets always sit inline with the sentence text, before terminal punctuation. The reference list is ordered numerically, not alphabetically.
IEEE Citation Examples
See how to format different source types in IEEE.
Journal Article
Journal Article Example
J. Smith and M. Doe, "Advanced engineering methods," IEEE Trans. Eng., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 123-145, 2024.
Book
Book Example
C. Brown, Engineering Fundamentals, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Academic Press, 2023.
Quick IEEE Rules
Author Format
Initial(s). Last name. Use 'and' between authors. List all authors or use 'et al.' for 6+ authors.
Title Format
Sentence case for article titles. Journal names are abbreviated.
Date Format
Year in square brackets after journal name. Include month and year for conferences.
Journal/Source
Journal name abbreviated, volume number, issue number in parentheses, and page range.
In-text Citations
Use numbered citations in square brackets: [1] or [1]-[3]. Citations appear in order of appearance.
About this IEEE citation generator
This citation generator follows the IEEE Reference Guide published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the world's largest technical professional organization. IEEE style is the dominant citation format across electrical engineering, computer science, robotics, communications, and biomedical engineering, required by IEEE journals, conferences, and standards documents. The format uses bracketed numerical citations in the text matched to a numbered reference list at the end of the paper. When submitting to a specific IEEE publication, check the 'Information for Authors' page for minor variations (some journals require DOIs in a specific format or use slightly different abbreviations). For the comprehensive IEEE author guidelines, visit ieee.org/publications/style.
Common IEEE citation mistakes
- Using full author names instead of initials (use J. Smith, not John Smith)
- Not abbreviating journal names according to IEEE standards
- Forgetting square brackets around citation numbers in text
- Placing citations after punctuation instead of before
- Not including [Online] and [Accessed: date] for web sources
- Using alphabetical instead of numerical reference list ordering
- Using 'et al.' with 6 or fewer authors (IEEE lists all authors for 1-6, then 'et al.' only for 7+)
- Italicizing the 'vol.', 'no.', and 'pp.' labels (only titles and journal names are italicized)
IEEE Frequently Asked Questions
What is IEEE citation style?
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) style is used primarily in engineering and computer science. It uses numbered citations in square brackets.
How do I cite a website in IEEE?
Include author/organization, page title in quotation marks, website name, [Online], Available: URL, and [Accessed: date].
How do I format in-text citations in IEEE?
Use numbered citations in square brackets: [1] for single citation, [1]-[3] for range. Citations are numbered in order of appearance.
Does IEEE require DOIs?
Yes, IEEE style recommends including DOIs for journal articles when available. Include after page numbers.
IEEE Citation Guides
How to Cite a Conference Paper in IEEE Style
Complete IEEE conference paper guide: published proceedings, IEEE Xplore, workshops, virtual events, arXiv preprints, and in-press papers. Eight worked examples and the rules students miss.
How to Cite Sources in IEEE Citation Style
Learn IEEE citation format - numbered references, in-text brackets, and worked examples for conference papers, journal articles, books, websites, and standards.
How to Cite a YouTube Video (All Major Styles)
Complete guide to citing YouTube videos in APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver formats - with templates, worked examples, and special cases.
Maintained by the AllCitations team. Our citation data is reviewed against the latest official style manuals.
Other Citation Styles
Last updated: April 2026 - IEEE formatting rules.