Website
Website Example
American Psychological Association. (2024, March 15). APA style guidelines. APA Style. https://apastyle.apa.org/
APA 7th edition Citation Generator
APA 7th edition style is the current citation format used by the American Psychological Association, commonly used in psychology, education, and social sciences.
Social Sciences
Generate APA 7 citations in seconds
No account required. Paste a URL, DOI, or ISBN and get an accurate citation.
Open the generatorWhat sources can you cite in APA 7th edition format?
- Journal articles with DOIs
- Books and edited book chapters
- Websites and webpages
- Reports and government documents
- Dissertations and theses
- Conference papers and proceedings
- Audiovisual works (podcasts, videos)
- Social media posts
How to create APA 7th edition citations
Reference list citations
APA 7 reference list entries use author-date format. Order: Author(s), (Year). Title (sentence case). Source. DOI or URL. For journal articles: Last, F. M., & Other, A. N. (Year). Article title. Journal Title in Italics, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/10.xxxx. For books: Last, F. M. (Year). Book title in italics (edition). Publisher. Omit publisher location. Arrange references alphabetically by first author's surname. Use hanging indent of 0.5 inches. Include DOIs for journal articles when available; use https://doi.org/ format.
In-text citations
APA 7 uses author-date in-text citations. Parenthetical: (Author, Year) or (Author, Year, p. 23) for direct quotes. Narrative: Author (Year) argues... For two authors, use & in parenthetical and 'and' in narrative: (Smith & Jones, 2023) vs Smith and Jones (2023). For 3+ authors, use first author + et al. from the first citation: (Smith et al., 2023). Include page numbers only for direct quotes, not paraphrases. Multiple works by same author same year: 2023a, 2023b.
APA 7th edition Citation Examples
See how to format different source types in APA 7th edition.
Journal Article
Journal Article Example
Smith, J. A., & Doe, M. B. (2024). The psychology of learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(3), 245-260. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000123
Book
Book Example
Brown, C. D. (2023). Introduction to social psychology (5th ed.). Academic Press.
Quick APA 7th edition Rules
Author Format
Last name, First initial. Middle initial. Use & before last author. List up to 20 authors.
Title Format
Sentence case for article titles. Italicize journal titles and volume numbers.
Date Format
Year in parentheses after author. Include month and day for web sources.
Journal/Source
Italicize journal name, volume number (italicized), and issue number in parentheses.
In-text Citations
Use author-date format: (Author, Year) or Author (Year). Include page numbers for quotes: (Author, Year, p. 123).
About this APA 7th edition citation generator
This citation generator follows the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition (published October 2019). APA 7 is the standard citation format for psychology, education, nursing, business, and many social sciences. Key changes from APA 6 include: DOIs now formatted as URLs, up to 20 authors listed before 'et al.', removal of publisher location for books, and singular 'they' as a generic pronoun. The tool handles the most common source types but you should verify field-specific requirements (e.g., APA Style for Dissertations) against the official manual or apastyle.apa.org.
Common APA 7th edition citation mistakes
- Using Title Case instead of sentence case for article titles
- Omitting DOIs for journal articles when they exist
- Using 'pp.' for single pages (should be 'p.') or missing them entirely for direct quotes
- Switching between 'and' and '&' incorrectly (use & in parenthetical, 'and' in narrative)
- Listing publisher location with the publisher (APA 7 removed location for books)
- Using 'et al.' too early (use only for 3+ authors, and always from the first citation)
- Formatting DOIs with 'doi:' or bare numbers instead of the full https://doi.org/ URL
- Italicizing the issue number (only journal title and volume number are italicized)
APA 7th edition Frequently Asked Questions
What is APA 7th edition citation style?
APA 7th edition style is the current citation format used by the American Psychological Association, primarily in psychology, education, and social sciences. It uses author-date in-text citations.
How do I cite a website in APA 7th edition?
Include author (or organization), publication date, page title, website name, and URL. If no date is available, use (n.d.).
Does APA 7th edition require a DOI?
Yes, APA style requires DOIs for journal articles when available. Use the format: https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
How do I format multiple authors in APA 7th edition?
For 2 authors, use & between names. For 3-20 authors, list all with commas and & before the last. For 21+ authors, list first 19, then ... and last author.
APA 7th edition Citation Guides
How to Cite a Dissertation or Thesis in APA 7th Edition
APA 7 dissertation and thesis format with worked examples for ProQuest, institutional repositories, unpublished theses, master's theses, and embargoed work. Covers Section 10.6 rules and the most common edge cases.
How to Cite ChatGPT in APA 7th Edition
APA 7 ChatGPT format: Company. (Year). Tool Name [Large language model]. URL. Includes worked examples for ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and citing specific chats.
How to Cite a Government Document in APA 7th Edition
Learn the exact format for citing government documents in APA 7th edition, with examples for federal reports, congressional publications, executive orders, state documents, and more.
How to Write an Annotated Bibliography
Learn how to write an annotated bibliography in APA 7, MLA 9, and Chicago styles - with real examples, formatting rules, and a breakdown of what makes a strong annotation.
Maintained by the AllCitations team. Our citation data is reviewed against the latest official style manuals.
Other Citation Styles
Last updated: April 2026 - APA 7th edition formatting rules.