Website
Website Example
Harvard University (2024) 'Harvard Referencing Guide', Harvard Library. Available at: https://library.harvard.edu/referencing (Accessed: 15 March 2024).
Harvard Cite Them Right 12th edition is an author-date citation system widely used in universities, particularly in the UK.
Cite Them Right Harvard uses an author-date reference list alphabetized by author's surname. Book format: Author, A.A. (Year) Title of book. Edition. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal article format: Author, A.A. (Year) 'Article title', Journal Title, volume(issue), pp. first-last. doi OR URL (Accessed: Date). Note that article titles go in single quotation marks, journal titles are italicized, and the reference list uses hanging indent. Cite Them Right is the UK's default Harvard referencing guide, published by Pears and Shields. It includes detailed examples for British sources like Hansard, Ofsted reports, and BBC broadcasts.
Cite Them Right Harvard uses parenthetical author-date citations: (Smith, 2023) or Smith (2023) argues... For direct quotes, include the page number: (Smith, 2023, p. 42). Use 'pp.' for page ranges: (Smith, 2023, pp. 42-45). For two authors: (Smith and Jones, 2023) - note 'and' not '&'. For 3+ authors: (Smith et al., 2023). Multiple works by the same author in the same year use lowercase letters: (Smith, 2023a; Smith, 2023b). Secondary citations use 'cited in': (Smith, 2010, cited in Jones, 2023, p. 12).
See how to format different source types in Harvard Cite Them Right 12th edition.
Website Example
Harvard University (2024) 'Harvard Referencing Guide', Harvard Library. Available at: https://library.harvard.edu/referencing (Accessed: 15 March 2024).
Journal Article Example
Smith, J. and Doe, M. (2024) 'Academic research methods', Journal of Studies, 45(2), pp. 123-145.
Book Example
Brown, C. (2023) Introduction to Research. 3rd edn. London: Academic Press.
Last name, Initial(s). Use 'and' before last author. List all authors or use 'et al.' for 4+ authors.
Sentence case for article titles. Italicize book and journal titles.
Year in parentheses after author. Include day month year for web sources (e.g., 15 March 2024).
Journal name italicized, volume number, issue number in parentheses, and page range.
Use author-date format: (Author Year) or Author (Year). Include page numbers for quotes: (Author Year, p. 123).
This citation generator follows Cite Them Right: The Essential Referencing Guide, 12th edition (2022) by Richard Pears and Graham Shields, the most widely used Harvard referencing standard in UK universities. Harvard referencing is a family of author-date styles with no single governing body; Cite Them Right provides the most comprehensive and clear rules, used by thousands of UK institutions. Key features include extensive examples for non-traditional sources (archival materials, social media, AI-generated content) and clear guidance on UK-specific publications. If your university uses a different Harvard variant (e.g., OU Harvard, Leeds Harvard), confirm with your institution's library guide.
Harvard Cite Them Right 12th edition is an author-date citation system commonly used in UK universities, published by Palgrave Macmillan.
Include author, year in parentheses, page title in single quotes, website name italicized, 'Available at:' URL, and '(Accessed: date)'.
For 2-3 authors, list all with 'and' before the last. For 4+ authors, use first author followed by 'et al.'
Page numbers are required for direct quotes. Use 'p.' for single pages and 'pp.' for page ranges.
Complete guide to Harvard referencing - in-text citations, reference list formatting, and worked examples for books, journals, websites, and more.
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Last updated: April 2026 - Harvard Cite Them Right 12th edition formatting rules.
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