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Humanities citation style

Free Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition Citation Generator

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition is one of two Chicago Manual of Style citation systems. It uses footnotes or endnotes with superscript numbers, ideal for humanities and arts.

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Chicago Notes
Journal article

Smith, Jane A., and Mark B. Doe. "The Effects of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems." Journal of Environmental Science 45, no. 3 (2024): 234–51.

Book

Smith, Jane A. Coastal Ecosystems in a Changing Climate. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023.

Website

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature." NOAA Climate.gov. 2024. https://www.climate.gov/news-features/sea-surface-temperature.

In-text

¹ Jane A. Smith and Mark B. Doe, “The Effects of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems,” Journal of Environmental Science 45, no. 3 (2024): 237.

Sample formatted to the official Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition rules. Your real citation fills in from any URL, DOI, or ISBN.

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition Citation Examples

See how to format different source types in Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition.

Website

Website example

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition

University of Chicago Press, "Chicago Manual of Style," The Chicago Manual of Style Online, March 15, 2024, https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/.

Journal article

Journal article example

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition

John Smith and Mary Doe, "Historical Perspectives on Art," Art History 45, no. 2 (2024): 123-45.

Book

Book example

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition

Charles Brown, The History of Art, 3rd ed. (Chicago: Academic Press, 2023), 45.

Quick Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition Rules

Author Format

First name Last name in notes. Last name, First name in bibliography. Use 'and' before last author.

Title Format

Title case for titles in quotation marks. Italicize book and journal titles.

Date Format

Publication date follows publisher. Use month day, year format for web sources.

Journal/Source

Journal name italicized, volume number, issue number (in parentheses), year, and page range.

In-text Citations

Use superscript numbers that correspond to footnotes or endnotes. Shortened form for subsequent citations.

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chicago Notes & Bibliography style?

Chicago Notes & Bibliography is one of two Chicago Manual of Style systems. It uses footnotes/endnotes with superscript numbers and is preferred for humanities.

How do I cite a website in Chicago Notes & Bibliography?

In a footnote, include author, page title in quotation marks, website name italicized, date, and URL. Bibliography entries reverse the author name.

What's the difference between full and short notes?

Use full notes for first citations. Subsequent citations use shortened form: Author's Last Name, Short Title, page number.

When should I use Notes-Bibliography vs Author-Date?

Notes-Bibliography is preferred for humanities, literature, history, and arts. Author-Date is preferred for sciences and social sciences.

Chicago full notes and bibliography 17th edition Citation Guides

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