Citation Guides & Tips
Expert guides to help you cite sources correctly in any academic style.
How to Format a Works Cited Page in MLA 9
Everything you need to know about formatting an MLA 9 Works Cited page - hanging indents, alphabetization, multiple works by one author, and a complete formatting checklist.
How to Write an Annotated Bibliography
Learn how to write an annotated bibliography in APA 7, MLA 9, and Chicago styles - with real examples, formatting rules, and a breakdown of what makes a strong annotation.
Vancouver Citation Style: Format and Examples
Vancouver journal article format: Author(s). Title. Abbrev J Title. Year;Vol(Issue):Pages. doi:XX. See examples for books, websites, and clinical guidelines.
How to Cite Sources in IEEE Citation Style
Learn IEEE citation format - numbered references, in-text brackets, and worked examples for conference papers, journal articles, books, websites, and standards.
How to Cite Sources in Harvard Referencing Style
Complete guide to Harvard referencing - in-text citations, reference list formatting, and worked examples for books, journals, websites, and more.
How to Cite Sources in Chicago Author-Date Style
Learn Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition author-date citations - in-text parenthetical references, reference list formatting, and worked examples for sciences and social sciences.
How to Cite Sources in Chicago Notes-Bibliography Style
A practical guide to Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition notes-bibliography system - footnotes, bibliography entries, and worked examples for common source types.
How to Cite a Journal Article in MLA 9th Edition
Step-by-step guide to citing journal articles in MLA 9 format - print journals, online journals with DOIs, database articles, and articles with multiple authors.
How to Cite a Book in MLA 9th Edition
Complete guide to citing books in MLA 9 format - print books, ebooks, edited collections, translated works, and multi-volume sets with worked examples.
How to Cite a Website in MLA 9th Edition
Learn the exact format for citing websites in MLA 9 format with the core elements system - examples for pages with authors, no authors, no dates, and organizational sources.
How to Cite a Book in APA 7th Edition
Learn the exact format for citing books in APA 7th edition, with examples for single authors, multiple authors, edited books, chapters, and ebooks.
How to Cite a Journal Article in APA 7th Edition
Learn the exact format for citing journal articles in APA 7th edition, with examples for single authors, multiple authors, DOIs, online-only journals, and more.